BackWhat does the US pursuit of critical minerals mean for the Global South?
The accelerated extraction of critical minerals often leads to localized biodiversity loss, soil contamination, and significant water stress in ecologically sensitive regions of the Global South. Without the development of advanced local mining sectors, there is a higher risk of unregulated artisanal mining and insufficient funding for environmental remediation or long-term carbon sink preservation.
The US-led supply chain strategy risks perpetuating a neo-colonial extractivist model that keeps producer nations at the bottom of the value chain. This dynamic shifts geopolitical dependencies but may fail to provide the financial mechanisms or technology transfers necessary for Global South nations to industrialize their green sectors, potentially widening the economic gap in the global energy transition.
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