BackQ&A: How climate change and war threaten Iran’s water supplies
The convergence of climate change and regional instability is accelerating the desiccation of vital wetlands and the depletion of groundwater aquifers, leading to a catastrophic loss of biodiversity and local habitat fragmentation. Increased desertification and soil salinization are diminishing the region's natural carbon sequestration capacity and triggering more frequent and intense dust storms.
Water scarcity in the region acts as a high-level risk multiplier, destabilizing agricultural economies and forcing large-scale internal migration. This necessitates a radical shift in national policy frameworks toward emergency resource management and desalination, while simultaneously increasing geopolitical friction over transboundary water rights and straining global food security supply chains.
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