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Carbon markets alone won’t keep Southeast Asia’s forests standing: report

Abatify Summary

Nature & Climate Perspective

**Unabated deforestation across 42 million hectares of concessions poses a critical threat to regional biodiversity and carbon sinks if market mechanisms fail to match agricultural commodity yields. **

  • Over 42 million hectares of highly biodiverse tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia remain vulnerable to conversion for palm oil, rubber, and timber concessions.
  • The carbon sequestration potential of these ecosystems is severely diminished when carbon credit valuations fail to outcompete traditional land-use revenue models.
  • Failure to protect these core concessions undermines long-term environmental stability and compromises critical LULUCF carbon reservoirs across the region.

Market & Policy Outlook

**Current carbon pricing structures fail to meet ICVCM additionality benchmarks or match land-use opportunity costs without supplementary regulatory and financial interventions. **

  • National policy frameworks must look beyond voluntary markets to integrate compliance mandates, sovereign bilateral agreements, or Article 6.2 ITMO transfers to bridge the financial gap.
  • Market pricing and financial liquidity for REDD+ projects will remain constrained until carbon prices rise sufficiently to offset the opportunity costs of timber and oil palm production.
  • Corporations seeking Scope 3 supply chain mitigation or SBTi-aligned targets face increased reputational risk if relying on low-cost forest credits that lack ICVCM Core Carbon Principles (CCP) high-integrity backing.
About 42 million hectares of forest remain within logging, oil palm, timber, and rubber concessions across the region, a new report finds. Conserving them through carbon markets alone would require carbon prices far above current levels.

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